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Marooned

The Strange but True Adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the Real Robinson Crusoe

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

In 1704, Alexander Selkirk was voyaging across the South Pacific when, after arguing with the ship's captain, he was put ashore— alone—on an uninhabited island. Equipped with little more than a musket and his wits, Selkirk not only survived in complete solitude for more than four years, but to came to be quite comfortable and happy. After being rescued by a British privateer in 1709, he took a leading role in several dramatic captures of merchant ships. Although he returned to civilization a rich man, he couldn't find a place in society and always longed to return to the paradise of his island.

Selkirk's well-documented adventures so inspired Daniel Defoe that they became the basis for his perennial classic, Robinson Crusoe. In an account that is every bit as fascinating as Defoe's novel, Robert Kraske provides vivid descriptions of Selkirk's days on the island and aboard ship, including details of the violent, bloody, and legally sanctioned pirating that went on in the early 18th century. Author's note, glossary, bibliography, index.

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    • School Library Journal

      December 1, 2005
      Gr 5-8 -In a chronological account of the life of a privateer, two of eight chapters describe Selkirk's solitary, four-year survival on Juan Fernandez, an island 360 miles west of Chile. The book also includes the sailor's rescue and his return to Scotland. The final chapter discusses Daniel Defoe's attempt to use the man's records to create a literary work ("Robinson Crusoe") that would pay his mounting debts. Pencil-drawn maps clearly show the locations of Selkirk's voyages. Reference to his temper stops in chapter one, after which he becomes a Bible-reading naturalist, wise navigator, and solitary individual longing for his island home. The book leaves out the historical possibilities that he committed himself in marriage to two women, struggled with alcoholism, and left again for sea after nearly killing a man in a fight. This compelling, if not entirely factual, book features a character about whom little has been written for children. Its greatest merit lies in the chapters that explain privateering and the war between England and Spain." -Julie R. Ranelli, Episcopal Center for Children, Washington, DC"

      Copyright 2005 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      November 15, 2005
      Gr. 5-8. This attractive little book offers the true survival story of the man who inspired Defoe's novel " Robinson Crusoe." In 1704, English sailing master Alexander Selkirk was marooned on Juan Fernandez, an isolated Pacific island. There he hunted seals, fashioned primitive tools, made clothes from goatskins, read his Bible, and made peace with his lot. In 1709, two English ships rescued him, hired him as a second mate, and later captured a Spanish treasure ship. Selkirk returned to London a wealthy man, though he never regained the peace of mind he had found on his island. Kraske offers a well-focused look at life in several quite different settings during the early eighteenth century as well as an absorbing telling of Selkirk's story. Parker contributes a full-page illustration at the beginning of each chapter and a small decorative drawing that reappears throughout the account. The book ends with a glossary, a bibliography, and an informative note concerning Juan Fernandez Island today and Kraske's research.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2005, American Library Association.)

    • The Horn Book

      January 1, 2006
      In 1704 as punishment for mutiny, Alexander Selkirk--by all accounts, the model for Defoe's Robinson Crusoe--was dropped off on a deserted South Pacific island where he remained alone for four years. The quiet and accessible narrative, peppered with language and quotes of the period, is strengthened by full-page illustrations and a trio of maps that reinforce the geographic settings. Bib., glos.

      (Copyright 2006 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

    • The Horn Book

      November 1, 2005
      In 1704 a young, hot-headed sailing master, one Alexander Selkirk, was unceremoniously dropped off on a deserted South Pacific island by his ship's captain: Selkirk had defied a direct order, and in those days punishment for mutiny was swift and cruel. For four years Selkirk remained "alone, both master of the island and its prisoner." Rescued by a British privateer, he joined the crew, profitably looted a mother lode of Spanish riches, returned to England, and eventually set sail again, finally dying of jungle fever in Africa. By all accounts, Selkirk was the model for Daniel Defoe's popular character Robinson Crusoe. Despite this notoriety, it is Selkirk's story, rather than Defoe's tale, that Kraske chooses to tell. He treats readers to a quiet narrative, peppered with language and quotes of the period, that reveals a man much more at peace alone than he was when wealthy and surrounded by people. The book's accessibility is strengthened by full-page illustrations that introduce and preview each chapter and a trio of maps that reinforce the geographic settings. An author's note, glossary, and bibliography close the book.

      (Copyright 2005 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

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Languages

  • English

Levels

  • Lexile® Measure:960
  • Text Difficulty:5-6

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